EAGLE BANCORP INC MANAGEMENT REPORT AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Form 10-Q)
The following discussion provides information about the results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, and capital resources ofEagle Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company") and its subsidiaries as of the dates and periods indicated. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this report and the Management Discussion and Analysis in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedDecember 31, 2020 . This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), as amended, including statements of goals, intentions, and expectations as to future trends, plans, events or results of Company operations and policies and regarding general economic conditions. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by use of words such as "may," "will," "can," "anticipates," "believes," "expects," "plans," "estimates," "potential," "assume," "probable," "possible," "continue," "should," "could," "would," "strive," "seeks," "deem," "projections," "forecast," "consider," "indicative," "uncertainty," "likely," "unlikely," "likelihood," "unknown," "attributable," "depends," "intends," "generally," "feel," "typically," "judgment," "subjective" and similar words or phrases. These statements are based upon current and anticipated economic conditions, nationally and in the Company's market (including the macroeconomic and other challenges and uncertainties resulting from the coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic, including on our credit quality and business operations), interest rates and interest rate policy, competitive factors and other conditions, which by their nature are not susceptible to accurate forecast, and are subject to significant uncertainty. For details on factors that could affect these expectations, see the risk factors contained in this report and the risk factors and other cautionary language included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedDecember 31, 2020 , and in other periodic and current reports filed by the Company with theSecurities and Exchange Commission . Because of these uncertainties and the assumptions on which this discussion and the forward-looking statements are based, actual future operations and results in the future may differ materially from those indicated herein. Readers are cautioned against placing undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. The Company's past results are not necessarily indicative of future performance, and nothing contained herein is meant to or should be considered and treated as earnings guidance of future quarters' performance projections. All information is as of the date of this report. Any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company speak only as to the date they are made. Except to the extent required by applicable law or regulation, the Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward looking statement for any reason. GENERAL The Company is a growth-oriented, one-bank holding company headquartered inBethesda, Maryland . The Company provides general commercial and consumer banking services throughEagleBank (the "Bank"), its wholly owned banking subsidiary, aMaryland chartered bank which is a member of theFederal Reserve System . The Company was organized inOctober 1997 , to be the holding company for the Bank. The Bank was organized in 1998 as an independent, community oriented, full service banking alternative to the super regional financial institutions, which dominate the Company's primary market area. The Company's philosophy is to provide superior, personalized service to its customers. The Company focuses on relationship banking, providing each customer with a number of services and becoming familiar with and addressing customer needs in a proactive, personalized fashion. The Bank currently has a total of eighteen branch offices, including seven inNorthern Virginia , six in Suburban Maryland, and five inWashington, D.C. The Bank also operates five lending offices, with one inNorthern Virginia , three in Suburban Maryland and one inWashington, D.C. The Bank offers a broad range of commercial banking services to its business and professional clients, as well as full service consumer banking services to individuals living and/or working primarily in the Bank's market area. The Bank emphasizes providing commercial banking services to sole proprietors, small and medium-sized businesses, non-profit organizations and associations, and investors living and working in and near the primary service area. These services include the usual deposit functions of commercial banks, including business and personal checking accounts, "NOW" accounts and money market and savings accounts, business, construction, and commercial loans, residential mortgages and consumer loans, and cash management services. The Bank is also active in the origination and sale of residential mortgage loans and the origination ofSmall Business Administration ("SBA") loans. The residential mortgage loans are originated for sale to third-party investors, generally large mortgage and banking companies, under best efforts and/or mandatory delivery commitments with the investors to purchase the loans subject to compliance with pre-established criteria. The decision whether to sell residential mortgage loans on a mandatory or best efforts lock basis is a function of multiple factors, including but not limited to overall market volumes of mortgage loan originations, forecasted "pull-through" rates of origination, loan closing operational considerations, pricing differentials between the two methods, and availability and pricing of various interest rate hedging strategies associated with the mortgage origination 46 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pipeline. The Company continually monitors these factors to maximize profitability and minimize operational and interest rate risks. The Bank generally sells the guaranteed portion of the SBA loans in a transaction apart from the loan origination generating noninterest income from the gains on sale, as well as servicing income on the portion participated. The Company originates multifamilyFederal Housing Administration ("FHA") loans through theDepartment of Housing and Urban Development's Multifamily Accelerated Program ("MAP"). The Company securitizes these loans through theGovernment National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae") MBS I program and shortly thereafter sells the resulting securities in the open market to authorized dealers in the normal course of business, and periodically bundles and sells the servicing rights.Bethesda Leasing, LLC , a subsidiary of the Bank, holds title to and manages other real estate owned ("OREO") assets.Eagle Insurance Services, LLC , a subsidiary of the Bank, offers access to insurance products and services through a referral program with a third party insurance broker. Additionally, the Bank offers investment advisory services through referral programs with third parties.Landroval Municipal Finance, Inc. , a subsidiary of the Bank, focuses on lending to municipalities by buying debt on the public market as well as direct purchase issuance. Impact of COVID-19 Since the inception of the COVID-19 pandemic in March of 2020, much progress has been made in reopening economies back up domestically and abroad. Inthe United States and in other nations around the world, the availability of vaccines ramped up significantly in the first three quarters of 2021. Although management feels we're generally trending in a positive direction and strides have been made in the fight against COVID-19, we remain cautious given the potential for lingering effects of the pandemic, including vaccination efficacy against variants and the speed of vaccination adoption around the country, which could continue to impair some customers' ability to fulfill their financial obligations to the Company. In order to protect the health of our customers and employees, and to comply with applicable government directives, we have modified our business practices, including directing employees to work from home insofar as is possible and implementing our business continuity plans and protocols to the extent necessary. As concerns over the most severe impacts of the pandemic have abated, the Company's non-branch personnel returned to work on a "hybrid" basis onNovember 1, 2021 . The hybrid workplace allows certain employees to work remotely a portion of the week, but provides that each department has at least 50% of its staff in the office each day. We have established general guidelines for returning to the workplace that include having employees maintain safe distances, staggered work schedules to limit the number of employees in a single location, more frequent cleaning of our facilities and other practices encouraging a safe working environment, including required COVID-19 training programs. We are monitoring jurisdictional guidelines and will continue to respond as appropriate. OnMarch 27, 2020 , the CARES Act was signed into law. It contains substantial tax and spending provisions intended to address the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES Act created the Paycheck Protection Program (the "PPP"), a program designed to aid small- and medium-sized businesses through federally guaranteed loans distributed through banks. These loans are intended to guarantee payroll and other costs to help those businesses remain viable and allow their workers to pay their bills. As an SBA preferred lender, the Bank has been participating in the PPP program, which is winding down as loans complete the forgiveness process. As ofSeptember 30, 2021 , the Bank had an outstanding balance of PPP loans remaining of$67.3 million . Following the CARES Act, the Consolidated Appropriations Act was signed in to law onDecember 27, 2020 which expanded and modified the PPP as well as provided additional COVID-19 support. Subsequently, the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 was signed in to law onMarch 11, 2021 providing additional relief in the form of testing and vaccination sites along with direct stimulus checks. Governmental actions taken in response to the COVID-19 pandemic have not always been coordinated or consistent across jurisdictions but, in general, have been expanding in scope and intensity. The efficacy and ultimate effect of these actions is not known. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we had previously implemented a short-term loan modification program to provide temporary payment relief to certain borrowers who meet the program's qualifications. Initial modifications under the program have predominantly been for 90 days, with a second 90 day modification if warranted. These types of loan modifications are no longer being granted at this time. The deferred payments along with interest accrued during the deferral period are due and payable on the existing maturity date of the existing loan. As ofSeptember 30, 2021 , we had ongoing temporary modifications on approximately 6 loans representing approximately$70 million (approximately 1.0% of total loans) in outstanding balances, as compared to 36 loans representing approximately$72 million (approximately 0.9% of total loans) atDecember 31, 2020 . Additionally, none of the deferrals are reflected in the Company's asset quality measures (i.e. non- 47 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- performing loans) due to the provision of the CARES Act that permitsU.S. financial institutions to temporarily suspend theU.S. GAAP requirements to treat such short-term loan modifications as troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs"). Some of these deferrals may have met the criteria for treatment underU.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") as troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs"). Similar provisions have also been confirmed by interagency guidance issued by the federal banking agencies and confirmed with staff members of theFinancial Accounting Standards Board . We continue to monitor the impact of COVID-19 closely even as economic forecasts improve. In addition, we continue to monitor the effects that have resulted from the CARES Act and other legislative and regulatory developments related to COVID-19; however, the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic could impact our operations and financial results during the remainder of 2021 and in 2022 is uncertain. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES The Company's Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP and follow general practices within the banking industry. Application of these principles requires management to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates, assumptions and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements; accordingly, as this information changes, the Consolidated Financial Statements could reflect different estimates, assumptions, and judgments. Certain policies inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions and judgments and, as such, have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported. Estimates, assumptions, and judgments are necessary when assets and liabilities are required to be recorded at fair value, when a decline in the value of an asset not carried on the financial statements at fair value warrants an impairment write-down or a valuation reserve to be established, or when an asset or liability needs to be recorded contingent upon a future event. Carrying assets and liabilities at fair value inherently results in more financial statement volatility. The Company applies the accounting policies contained in Note 1 to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedDecember 31, 2020 and Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report. There have been no significant changes to the Company's accounting policies as disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedDecember 31, 2020 except as indicated below and in "Accounting Standards Adopted in 2021" in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this report. Provision for Credit Losses and Provision for Unfunded Commitments A consequence of lending activities is that we may incur credit losses, so we record an allowance for credit losses ("ACL") with respect to loan receivables and a reserve for unfunded commitments ("RUC") as estimates of those losses. The amount of such losses will vary depending upon the risk characteristics of the loan portfolio as affected by economic conditions such as changes in interest rates, the financial performance of borrowers and regional unemployment rates, which management estimates by using a national forecast and estimating a regional adjustment based on historical differences between the two. CECL requires an estimate of the credit losses expected over the life of an exposure (or pool of exposures). The Provision for Unfunded Commitments represents the expected credit losses on off-balance sheet commitments such as unfunded commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. The RUC is determined by estimating future draws and applying the expected loss rates on those draws. Management has significant discretion in making the judgments inherent in the determination of the provisions for credit loss, ACL, and the RUC. Our determination of these amounts requires significant reliance on estimates and significant judgment as to the amount and timing of expected future cash flows on loans, significant reliance on historical loss rates on homogenous portfolios, consideration of our quantitative and qualitative evaluation of economic factors, and the reliance on our reasonable and supportable forecasts.
The allowance for credit losses (“PCL”) represents the periodic charge for expected credit losses arising from the Company’s loan and AFS securities portfolios.
The Company uses a loan-level probability of default ("PD")/ loss given default ("LGD") cash flow method with an exposure at default ("EAD") model to estimate expected credit losses for the commercial, income producing - commercial real estate, owner occupied - commercial real estate, real estate mortgage - residential, construction - commercial and residential, construction - C&I (owner occupied), home equity, and other consumer loan pools. For each of these loan segments, the Company generates cash flow projections at the instrument level wherein payment expectations are adjusted for estimated prepayment speed, probability of default, and loss given default. The modeling of expected prepayment speeds is based on historical internal data. PPP loans are included in the model but do not carry a reserve, as these loans are fully guaranteed by the 48 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SBA, whose warranty is backed by the full faith and credit of the
The Company uses regression analysis of historical internal and peer data (as Company loss data is insufficient) to determine suitable loss drivers to utilize when modeling lifetime probability of default and loss given default. This analysis also determines how expected probability of default will react to forecasted levels of the loss drivers. For our cash flow model, management utilizes and forecasts regional unemployment by using a national forecast and estimating a regional adjustment based on historical differences between the two as a loss driver over our reasonable and supportable period of 18 months, and reverts back to a historical loss rate over the following twelve months on a straight-line basis. Management leverages economic projections from reputable and independent third parties to inform its loss driver forecasts over the forecast period. The ACL also includes an amount for inherent risks not reflected in the historical analyses. Relevant factors include, but are not limited to, concentrations of credit risk, changes in underwriting standards, experience and depth of lending staff, and trends in delinquencies. While our methodology in establishing the reserve for credit losses attributes portions of the ACL and RUC to the commercial and consumer portfolio segments, the entire ACL and RUC is available to absorb credit losses expected in the total loan portfolio and total amount of unfunded credit commitments, respectively. Under CECL, reserve for credit losses are significantly influenced by the composition, characteristics and quality of our loan portfolio, as well as the prevailing economic conditions and forecasts utilized. Material changes to these and other relevant factors may result in greater volatility to the reserve for credit losses, and therefore, greater volatility to our reported earnings. See Notes 1 and 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the provision for credit losses.Goodwill and Other IntangiblesGoodwill is subject to impairment testing at the reporting unit level and must be conducted at least annually. The Company performs impairment testing during the fourth quarter of each year or when events or changes in circumstances indicate the assets might be impaired. Determining the fair value of a reporting unit under the goodwill impairment test involves judgment and often involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. Estimates of fair value are primarily determined using discounted cash flows, market comparisons and recent transactions. These approaches use significant estimates and assumptions including projected future cash flows, discount rates reflecting the market rate of return, projected growth rates and determination and evaluation of appropriate market comparables. Future events could cause the Company to conclude that goodwill or other intangibles have become impaired, which would result in recording an impairment loss. Any resulting impairment loss could have a material adverse impact on the Company's financial condition and results of operations. Annual impairment testing of intangibles and goodwill as required by GAAP will be performed in the fourth quarter of 2021. 49 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Earnings Summary Three Months EndedSeptember 30, 2021 vs. Three Months EndedSeptember 30, 2020 Net income for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 was$43.6 million compared to$41.3 million for the same period in 2020, a 5% increase. Net income per basic and diluted common share for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 was$1.36 compared to$1.28 per basic and diluted common share for the same period in 2020, a 6% increase. Net income increased for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 relative to the same period in 2020 due primarily to a$7.5 million net reversal of the provision for credit losses and reserve for unfunded commitments, partially offset by lower noninterest income (before investment gain) of$6.8 million due primarily to lower gain on sale of loans. By comparison, the third quarter of 2020 included net provisions for credit losses and unfunded commitments of$4.5 million and noninterest income (before investment gain) of$17.7 million . Total revenue (i.e. net interest income plus noninterest income) was$87.3 million for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 as compared to$96.9 million for the same period in 2020. The most significant portion of revenue is net interest income, which was$79.0 million for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , compared to$79.0 million for the same period in 2020. Net interest income was flat due to a 13% increase in average earning assets, offset by a corresponding decline in net interest margin (see next paragraph), when comparing the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 with the same period in 2020. The net interest margin, which measures the difference between interest income and interest expense (i.e. net interest income) as a percentage of earning assets, was 2.73% for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 and 3.08% for the same period in 2020. The drivers of the change are detailed in the "Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin" section below. The benefit of noninterest sources funding earning assets was 22 basis points for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 as compared to 33 basis points for the same period in 2020. The decrease in benefit from noninterest sources was due to a 58 basis points reduction in the average yield on interest earning assets, as loans (held for investment) declined and investments and interest bearing deposits with other banks increased, compared to a smaller decline of 34 basis points in total interest bearing liabilities. This led to a 35 basis point decrease in the net interest margin for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020. Total noninterest income for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 decreased to$8.3 million from$17.8 million for the same period in 2020, a 53% decrease. The decrease was primarily due to lower gain on sale of loans, which were entirely of residential mortgage loans. Other income also fell on lower FHA trade premiums. For further information on the components and drivers of these changes see "Noninterest Income" section below. Gain on sale of loans for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 was$3.3 million compared to$12.2 million for the same period in 2020, an decrease of 73%. Residential mortgage origination and sale volume peaked in the third quarter of 2020 based on a combination of low rates, concerns about rising rates and rising home values. This increase in mortgage volume abated as mortgage rates started to increase at the beginning of 2021. Other income for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 decreased to$1.6 million from$4.0 million for the same period in 2020, a 60% decrease. This decrease was attributed to gain on sale of Other Real Estate Owned ("OREO") and FHA trade premiums being negligible for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , compared to a combined$2 million for the same period in 2020. Noninterest expenses totaled$36.4 million for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , as compared to$36.9 million for same period in 2020, a 1% decrease. See the "Noninterest Expense" section for further detail on the components and drivers of the change. Income tax expenses were$14.8 million for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 an increase of 5.4%, compared to the same period in 2020. The components and drivers of the change are discussed in the "Income Tax Expense" section below. The efficiency ratio, which measures the ratio of noninterest expense to total revenue, was 41.7% for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , as compared to 38.1% the same period in 2020. Management believes it has effectively managed the Company over the past twelve months as deposits flowed into the Bank, increasing the balance sheet by maintaining a focus on disciplined pricing of both loans and sources of funding. 50 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AtSeptember 30, 2021 , total loans (including PPP loans) were 13.1% lower than they were a year earlier, and average loans were 10.8% lower in the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020. PPP loans represented$67.3 million of total loans atSeptember 30, 2021 , compared to$456.1 million a year earlier. Notwithstanding the impact of the reduction of PPP loans (through forgiveness and sales) to total loans, the decrease in loan balance is mostly attributable to elevated payoffs and prepays due in part to successful completion of construction projects, competition to refinance at lower rates with longer amortization periods, and excess liquidity at competing banks as well as many companies and construction project sponsors. From a liquidity and funding perspective, the Company continues to benefit from a higher level of both interest bearing and noninterest bearing accounts relative to the third quarter of 2020. AtSeptember 30, 2021 , total deposits were 18.2% higher than deposits a year earlier, while average deposits were 15.8% higher for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 compared with the three months endedSeptember 30, 2020 . In terms of the average asset composition, loans, which generally have higher yields than securities and other earning assets, represented 61% of average earning assets for the three months endedSeptember 30 , of 2021, down from 78% for the same period in 2020. The decline was primarily a result of strong deposit inflows in the third quarter of 2020, which resulted in a significant increase in cash and securities combined with the aforementioned decline in loans. The ratio of common equity to total assets was 11.49% atSeptember 30, 2021 . This is down from 12.11% a year earlier, as assets increased by 14.6% (supported by strong deposit inflows which significantly increased assets held in cash and securities) and common equity (reduced by dividends and stock repurchases) increased by a smaller 8.9%. As discussed later in "Capital Resources and Adequacy," the regulatory capital ratios of the Bank and Company remain above well capitalized levels. For the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , the Company reported an annualized return on average assets ("ROAA") of 1.46%, as compared to 1.57% for the same period in 2020. Total shareholders' equity was$1.33 billion atSeptember 30, 2021 , compared to$1.22 billion a year earlier. The annualized return on average common equity ("ROACE") for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 was 13.00% as compared to 13.58% for the same period in 2020. The annualized return on average tangible common equity ("ROATCE") for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 was 14.11% as compared to 14.87% for the same period in 2020. The decrease in these earnings-based ratios, in spite of higher net income for the period ($43.6 million versus$41.3 million ), was due to the increase in average assets for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , compared to the same period in 2020. Refer to the "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section for additional detail and a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures. Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, 2021 vs. Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, 2020 Net interest income increased by 3% for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 over the same period in 2020 ($246.3 million as compared to$240.1 million ). This was largely attributable the decline in the interest paid on deposits outpacing the decline in interest and fees on loans, and a 15.1% increase in average earnings assets compared to an increase of 11.3% for interest bearing liabilities. For the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , the Company reported an annualized ROAA of 1.56% as compared to 1.24% for the same period in 2020. The annualized ROACE for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 was 13.98% as compared to 10.44% for the same period in 2020. The annualized ROATCE for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 was 15.21% as compared to 11.45% for the same period in 2020. The increase in these ratios was primarily due to reversals from the allowance for credit losses on loans and the reserve for unfunded commitments in the first nine months of 2021, versus increases to both of these accounts for the same period in 2020. Refer to the "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section for additional detail and a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures. The net interest margin was 2.91% for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 and 3.27% for the same period in 2020. Average earning asset yields decreased 73 basis points to 3.29% for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , as compared to 4.02% for the same period in 2020. The average cost of interest bearing liabilities decreased by 56 basis points to 0.61% for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , as compared to 1.17% for the same period in 2020. Combining the change in the yield on earning assets and the costs of interest bearing liabilities, the net interest spread decreased by 17 basis points for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020 (2.68% as compared to 2.85%). The benefit of noninterest sources funding earning assets decreased by 19 basis points, based on a benefit of 23 basis points for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 as compared to a benefit of 42 basis points for the same period in 2020. The Company believes it has effectively managed its pricing and interest rate risk over the past twelve months as market interest rates moved lower and have stayed low. This factor has been significant to overall earnings performance over the past twelve months as net interest income represents 89% of the Company's total revenue for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 . 51 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , total loans decreased 11.7% fromDecember 31, 2020 (from$7.8 billion to$6.9 billion ), and average loans were 6.0% lower in the first nine months of 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020. AtSeptember 30, 2021 , total deposits were 5.2% lower than deposits atDecember 31, 2020 , while average deposits were 17.4% higher for the first nine months of 2021 compared with the same period in 2020. There was decline in average loans from$7.9 billion to$7.4 billion over the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020, but the Bank has significant liquidity as average deposits increased from$8.3 billion to$9.7 billion . The increase in deposits has come from certain financial intermediary relationships that are also experiencing increased liquidity. In terms of the average asset composition, loans, which generally have higher yields than securities and other earning assets, represented 65% and 80% of average earning assets for the first nine months of 2021 and 2020, respectively. For the first nine months of 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, average loans, excluding loans held for sale, decreased$473 million , or 6%, due to the sale of PPP loans, and payoffs/paydowns outpaced loan originations/fundings. Average investment securities for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020 amounted to 13% and 9% of average earning assets, respectively. The combination of federal funds sold, interest bearing deposits with other banks and loans held for sale represented 21% and 11% of average earning assets for the first nine months of 2021 and 2020, respectively. The provision for credit losses decreased with a reversal of$14.4 million for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 as compared to a provision of$40.7 million for same period in 2020. The primary difference is the during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , the economy was recovering from the COVID-19 pandemic leading to improvement in credit quality and improvement and adjustments in qualitative and environmental factors and corresponding reversals from the Allowance for Credit Losses, versus the same period in 2020 when the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic necessitated increased provisions to the Allowance for Credit Losses. Net charge-offs of$12.2 million for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 represented an annualized 0.22% of average loans, excluding loans held for sale, as compared to$14.6 million , or an annualized 0.25% of average loans, excluding loans held for sale, in the first nine months of 2020. Net charge-offs in the first nine months of 2021 were attributable to commercial loans ($7.4 million ) and commercial real estate loans ($4.8 million ). Total noninterest income for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 decreased to$29.8 million from$35.8 million for the same period in 2020, a 17% decrease. Gain on sale of loans for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 decreased to$12.0 million from$16.2 million for the same period in 2020, a 26% decrease. Residential mortgage origination and sale volume rose after a slow first quarter of 2020 and accelerated and peaked in the third quarter of 2020 based on a combination of low rates, concerns about rising rates and rising home values. This increase in mortgage volume abated at the beginning of 2021 as mortgage rates started to increase and has remained at a relatively consistent level for the first three quarters of 2021. Residential mortgage loans locked were$831.4 million for the first nine months of 2021 as compared to$1,433.3 million for the same period in 2020. Residential lending gains for the first nine months of 2020 include$3.9 million in hedge and mark to market losses incurred during the first three quarters of 2020 that were not repeated in 2021. The 2020 losses were attributable to theFederal Reserve's market actions negatively impacting mortgage backed securities pricing combined with sharp declines in servicing right valuations associated with investor uncertainty surrounding COVID-19 at the end ofMarch 2020 . Other income for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 decreased to$11.0 million from$12.8 million for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2020 , a 14% decrease. The primary decreases were in loan service fees and gain on sale of OREO. Gains on sale of investments were$2.1 million and$1.7 million for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. For the first nine months of 2021, the efficiency ratio was 39.8% as compared to 39.6% for the same period in 2020. Noninterest expenses totaled$109.9 million for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , as compared to$109.2 million for the same period in 2020, a 1% increase. The increase in noninterest expense is primarily from increased salaries and employee benefits, partially offset by a reduction in legal costs. Salaries and employee benefits were$63.8 million for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , as compared to$54.3 million for the same period in 2020, an increase of$9.5 million or 18% due to payroll taxes associated with annual vesting, additional restricted stock awards granted and amortization, and higher annual incentive accruals based on performance expectations.
Legal, accounting and professional fees decreased
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Data processing expenses were
compared to
Other expenses were$9.5 million for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 compared to$11.8 million over the same period endedSeptember 30, 2020 , a 19% decrease.
The reasons for the non-interest expense results described above are further explained in the “Non-interest expense” section.
Income tax expenses were$46 million for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 an increase of 45%, compared to the same period in 2020. The components and drivers of the change are discussed in the "Income Tax Expense" section below. The ratio of common equity to total assets increased to 11.49% atSeptember 30, 2021 from 11.16% atDecember 31, 2020 as the increase in common equity (from earnings of$135.1 million , reduced by dividends of$31.9 million and stock purchases of$677 thousand ), for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , outweighed the increase in assets increased over that same period. The earnings are is discussed in the "Earnings Summary" above. As discussed later in "Capital Resources and Adequacy," the regulatory capital ratios of the Bank and Company remain above well capitalized levels. Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin Net interest income is the difference between interest income on earning assets and the cost of funds supporting those assets. Earning assets are composed primarily of loans, investment securities, and interest bearing deposits with other banks and other short term investments. The cost of funds represents interest expense on deposits, customer repurchase agreements and other borrowings. Noninterest bearing deposits and capital are other components representing funding sources (refer to discussion above under Results of Operations). Changes in the volume and mix of assets and funding sources, along with the changes in yields earned and rates paid, determine changes in net interest income. Net interest income was$79.0 million for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , unchanged from the$79.0 million for the same period in 2020. Net interest income was flat due to a 13% increase in average earnings assets, offset by a corresponding decline in net interest margin, when comparing the three months endedSeptember 30, 2020 with the same period in 2021. Additionally, the PPP loans had an average yield of 6.69% (includes fee acceleration from the forgiveness process) for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , which positively impacted the overall yield of the total loan portfolio by approximately 5 basis points. For the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , net interest income increased by$6.2 million , which reflects earnings on a higher level of average earnings assets and$4.7 million of accelerated interest income from the PPP sale in the second quarter of 2021. Additionally, the PPP loans had an average yield of 6.22% (includes fee acceleration from the forgiveness process) for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , which positively impacted the overall yield of the total loan portfolio by approximately 7 basis points. The net interest margin was 2.91% for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 and 3.27% for the same period in 2020. The decline reflects the impact of lower rates on increased cash and securities balances and loans balances representing a lower percentage of earning assets, partially offset by the accelerated interest income from the PPP sale. In the first nine months of 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020, averageU.S. Treasury rates in the two to five year range decreased by approximately 10 basis points and the average yield curve steepened as the average two to ten year spread went from an average of 43 basis points to an average of 124 basis points. The Company experienced 36 basis points of net interest margin compression between the first nine months of 2020 as compared to the first nine months of 2021 (from 3.27% to 2.91%). In addition, our cost of funds declined 37 basis points (from 0.75% to 0.38%), while the yield on earning assets declined by 73 basis points (from 4.02% to 3.29%). Average liquidity was$2.7 billion for the third quarter of 2021 and$1.3 billion for the third quarter of 2020. The yield on our loan assets was negatively impacted by the low interest rate environment in the first three quarters of 2021 as legacy fixed rate loans originated in higher rate eras matured and paid off or were prepaid off. A substantial portion of the variable rate loan portfolio has interest rate floors that cushioned the decline in loan yields. 53 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Average earning asset yields decreased 73 basis points to 3.29% for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , as compared to 4.02% for the same period in 2020. The average cost of interest bearing liabilities decreased by 56 basis points (to 0.61% from 1.17%) for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020. Combining the change in the yield on earning assets and the costs of interest bearing liabilities, the net interest spread decreased by 17 basis points for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 as compared to 2020 (2.85% as compared to 2.68%). The tables below presents the average balances and rates of the major categories of the Company's assets and liabilities for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020 and also the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020. Included in the tables are measurements of interest rate spread and margin. Interest rate spread is the difference (expressed as a percentage) between the interest rate earned on earning assets less the interest rate paid on interest bearing liabilities. While the interest rate spread provides a quick comparison of earnings rates versus cost of funds, management believes that margin, together with net interest income, provides a better measurement of performance. The net interest margin (as compared to net interest spread) includes the effect of noninterest bearing sources in its calculation. Net interest margin is net interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets. 54 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Eagle Bancorp, Inc. Consolidated Average Balances, Interest Yields And Rates (Unaudited) (dollars in thousands) Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 2020 Average Average Average Average Balance Interest Yield/Rate Balance Interest Yield/Rate ASSETS Interest earning assets: Interest bearing deposits with other banks and other short-term investments$ 2,668,265 $ 1,083 0.16 %$ 1,275,932 $ 384 0.12 % Loans held for sale (1) 56,866 642 4.52 % 79,354 567 2.86 % Loans (1) (2) 7,055,621 81,540 4.59 % 7,910,260 88,730 4.46 % Investment securities available for sale (2) 1,670,723 5,877 1.40 % 906,990 4,141 1.82 % Federal funds sold 34,805 10 0.11 % 33,403 11 0.13 % Total interest earning assets 11,486,280 89,152 3.08 % 10,205,939 93,833
3.66%
Total noninterest earning assets 432,215 376,681 Less: allowance for credit losses 92,169 109,025 Total noninterest earning assets 340,046 267,656 TOTAL ASSETS$ 11,826,326 $ 10,473,595 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Interest bearing liabilities: Interest bearing transaction$ 842,086 $ 402 0.19 %$ 756,005 $ 483 0.25 % Savings and money market 4,971,866 3,645 0.29 % 3,998,603 4,929 0.49 % Time deposits 763,513 2,543 1.32 % 1,112,664 5,583 2.00 % Total interest bearing deposits 6,577,465 6,590 0.40 % 5,867,272 10,995 0.75 % Customer repurchase agreements 27,348 14 0.20 % 28,523 84 1.17 % Other short-term borrowings 300,003 506 0.67 % 300,003 505 0.66 % Long-term borrowings 121,346 2,997 9.88 % 267,946 3,211 4.69 % Total interest bearing liabilities 7,026,162 10,107 0.57 % 6,463,744 14,795
0.91%
Noninterest bearing liabilities: Noninterest bearing demand 3,370,649 2,724,640 Other liabilities 98,493 74,066 Total noninterest bearing liabilities 3,469,142 2,798,706 Shareholders' Equity 1,331,022 1,211,145 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY$ 11,826,326 $ 10,473,595 Net interest income$ 79,045 $ 79,038 Net interest spread 2.51 % 2.75 % Net interest margin 2.73 % 3.08 % Cost of funds 0.35 % 0.58 % (1)Loans placed on nonaccrual status are included in average balances. Net loan fees and late charges included in interest income on loans totaled$6.3 million and$5.4 million for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. (2)Interest and fees on loans and investments exclude tax equivalent adjustments. 55 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 2020 Average Average Average Average Balance Interest Yield/Rate Balance Interest Yield/Rate ASSETS Interest earning assets: Interest bearing deposits with other banks and other short-term investments$ 2,288,660 $ 2,239 0.13 %$ 990,051 $ 2,104 0.28 % Loans held for sale (1) 79,264 1,936 3.26 % 66,158 1,605 3.23 % Loans (1) (2) 7,385,733 258,188 4.67 % 7,859,188 277,374 4.71 % Investment securities available for sale (2) 1,506,996 15,878 1.41 % 865,484 14,139 2.18 % Federal funds sold 32,146 25 0.10 % 33,424 84 0.34 % Total interest earning assets 11,292,799 278,266 3.29 % 9,814,305 295,306
4.02%
Total noninterest earning assets 408,167 368,974 Less: allowance for credit losses 100,756 99,198 Total noninterest earning assets 307,411 269,776 TOTAL ASSETS$ 11,600,210 $ 10,084,081 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Interest bearing liabilities: Interest bearing transaction$ 819,033 $ 1,217 0.20 %$ 787,434 $ 2,679 0.45 % Savings and money market 4,842,621 11,312 0.31 % 3,751,397 21,619 0.77 % Time deposits 826,790 8,759 1.42 % 1,199,654 19,757 2.20 % Total interest bearing deposits 6,488,444 21,288 0.44 % 5,738,485 44,055 1.03 % Customer repurchase agreements 22,240 34 0.20 % 29,710 257 1.16 % Other short-term borrowings 300,003 1,502 0.67 % 273,452 1,363 0.66 % Long-term borrowings 197,090 9,114 6.17 % 257,265 9,486 4.84 % Total interest bearing liabilities 7,007,777 31,938 0.61 % 6,298,912 55,161
1.17%
Noninterest bearing liabilities: Noninterest bearing demand 3,206,250 2,519,867 Other liabilities 93,960 71,314 Total noninterest bearing liabilities 3,300,210 2,591,181 Shareholders' Equity 1,292,223 1,193,988 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY$ 11,600,210 $ 10,084,081 Net interest income$ 246,328 $ 240,145 Net interest spread 2.68 % 2.85 % Net interest margin 2.91 % 3.27 % Cost of funds 0.38 % 0.75 % (1)Loans placed on nonaccrual status are included in average balances. Net loan fees and late charges included in interest income on loans totaled$26.3 million and$16.1 million for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. (2)Interest and fees on loans and investments exclude tax equivalent adjustments. 56 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Provision for credit losses
The provision for credit losses represents the amount of expense charged to current earnings to fund the ACL on loans and the ACL on available for sale investment securities. The amount of the allowance for credit losses on loans is based on many factors that reflect management's assessment of the risk in the loan portfolio. Those factors include historical losses based on internal and peer data, economic conditions and trends, the value and adequacy of collateral, volume and mix of the portfolio, performance of the portfolio, and internal loan processes of the Company and Bank. The provision for unfunded commitments is presented separately on the Statement of Income. This provision considers the probability that unfunded commitments will fund among other factors. Management has developed a comprehensive analytical process to monitor the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses. The process and guidelines were developed utilizing, among other factors, the guidance from federal banking regulatory agencies, relevant available information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Historical credit loss experience provides the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses. Adjustments to historical loss information are made for differences in current loan-specific risk characteristics such as differences in underwriting standards, portfolio mix, loan concentrations, credit quality, or term as well as for changes in environmental conditions, such as changes in unemployment rates, property values or other relevant factors. Refer to additional detail regarding these forecasts in the "Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans" section of Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The results of this process, in combination with conclusions of the Bank's outside consultants' review of the risk inherent in the loan portfolio, support management's assessment as to the adequacy of the allowance at the balance sheet date. Please refer to the discussion under "Critical Accounting Policies" above and in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for an overview of the methodology management employs on a quarterly basis to assess the adequacy of the allowance and the provisions charged to expense. Also, refer to the table on the next page which reflects activity in the allowance for credit losses. During the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , the ACL on loans reflected a reversal of$8.3 million in the provision and$1.3 million in net charge-offs, which were attributable primarily to one commercial loan with a balance of$1 million . The provision for credit losses on loans for the same period in 2020 was$6.6 million . The high level of provisioning in the third quarter of 2020 was primarily due to the impact of COVID-19 on our actual and expected future credit losses. The reversal in the third quarter of 2021 was primarily driven by the decline in loans, improvement in credit quality, and improvement and adjustments in qualitative and environmental factors. Net charge-offs for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , represented an annualized 0.08% of average loans, excluding loans held for sale, as compared to$5.2 million , or an annualized 0.26% of average loans, excluding loans held for sale, for the same period in 2020. During the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , the ACL on loans reflected a reversal of$14.5 million in the provision, and$12.2 million in net charge-offs during the period. The provision for credit losses on loans was$40.7 million for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2020 . Net charge-offs in the first nine months of 2021 represented an annualized 0.22% of average loans, excluding loans held for sale, as compared to$14.6 million , or an annualized 0.25% of average loans, excluding loans held for sale, in the first nine months of 2020. As part of its comprehensive loan review process, internal loan and credit committees carefully evaluate loans that are past-due 30 days or more. The Committees make a thorough assessment of the conditions and circumstances surrounding each delinquent loan. The Bank's loan policy requires that loans be placed on nonaccrual if they are 90 days past-due, unless they are well secured and in the process of collection. Additionally,Credit Administration specifically analyzes the status of development and construction projects, sales activities and utilization of interest reserves in order to carefully and prudently assess potential increased levels of risk requiring additional reserves. The maintenance of a high quality loan portfolio, with an adequate allowance for credit losses, will continue to be a primary management objective for the Company. The Company's goal is to mitigate risks in the event of unforeseen threats to the loan portfolio as a result of economic downturn or other negative influences. Plans for mitigating inherent risks in managing loan assets include carefully enforcing loan policies and procedures, evaluating each borrower's business plan during the underwriting process and throughout the loan term, identifying and monitoring primary and alternative sources for loan repayment, and obtaining collateral to mitigate economic loss in the event of liquidation. 57 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The following table sets forth activity in the allowance for credit losses for the periods indicated. Nine Months Ended September 30, (dollars in thousands) 2021 2020 Balance at beginning of period$ 109,579 $ 73,658 Impact of adopting CECL - 10,614 Charge-offs: Commercial 7,691 7,332 Income producing - commercial real estate 5,216 4,300 Owner occupied - commercial real estate - 20 Real estate mortgage - residential - - Construction - commercial and residential 206 2,947 Construction - C&I (owner occupied) - - Home equity - 92 Other consumer 1 - Total charge-offs 13,114 14,691 Recoveries: Commercial 326 116 Income producing - commercial real estate 97 - Owner occupied - commercial real estate - - Real estate mortgage - residential - - Construction - commercial and residential 499 - Construction - C&I (owner occupied) - - Home equity - - Other consumer 17 20 Total recoveries 939 136 Net charge-offs 12,175 14,555 Provision for Credit Losses- Loans (14,498) 40,498 Balance at end of period $
82,906
Annualized ratio of net write-offs during the period to average outstanding loans during the period
0.22 % 0.25 % The following table reflects the allocation of the allowance for credit losses at the dates indicated. The allocation of the allowance to each category is not necessarily indicative of future losses or charge-offs and does not restrict the use of the allowance to absorb losses in any category. 58 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 ACL - Loans % of Total % of Total ACL - Loans % of Total % of Total (dollars in thousands) ACL Loans ACL Loans Commercial$ 16,927 20 % 19 %$ 26,569 24 % 19 % PPP loans - - % 1 % - - % 6 % Income producing - commercial real estate 41,431 51 % 49 % 55,385 51 % 47 % Owner occupied - commercial real estate 11,945 14 % 14 % 14,000 13 % 13 % Real estate mortgage - residential 1,054 1 % 1 % 1,020 1 % 1 % Construction - commercial and residential 7,613 9 % 12 % 9,092 8 % 11 % Construction - C&I (owner occupied) 3,128 4 % 3 % 2,437 2 % 2 % Home equity 768 1 % 1 % 1,039 1 % 1 % Other consumer 40 - % - % 37 - % - % Total allowance$ 82,906 100 % 100 %$ 109,579 100 % 100 % Nonperforming Assets As shown in the table below, the Company's level of nonperforming assets, which is comprised of loans delinquent 90 days or more, and nonaccrual loans, which includes the nonperforming portion of TDRs and OREO, totaled$36.4 million atSeptember 30, 2021 representing 0.31% of total assets, as compared to$65.9 million of nonperforming assets, or 0.59% of total assets, atDecember 31, 2020 . AtSeptember 30, 2021 , the Company had no accruing loans 90 days or more past due. Management remains attentive to early signs of deterioration in borrowers' financial conditions and to taking the appropriate action to mitigate risk. Furthermore, the Company is diligent in placing loans on nonaccrual status and believes, based on its loan portfolio risk analysis, that its allowance for credit losses, at 1.21% of total loans atSeptember 30, 2021 , is adequate to absorb expected credit losses within the loan portfolio at that date. CECL allows for institutions to evaluate individual loans in the event that the asset does not share similar risk characteristics with its original segmentation. This can occur due to credit deterioration, increased collateral dependency or other factors leading to impairment. In particular, the Company individually evaluates loans on nonaccrual status and those identified as TDRs, though it may individually evaluate other loans or groups of loans as well if it determines they no longer share similar risk with their assigned segment. Reserves on individually assessed loans are determined by one of two methods: the fair value of collateral or the discounted cash flow. Fair value of collateral is used for loans determined to be collateral dependent, and the fair value represents the net realizable value of the collateral, adjusted for sales costs, commissions, senior liens, etc. The continuing payments are discounted over the expected life at the loan's original contract rate and include adjustments for risk of default. Loans are considered to have been modified in a TDR when, due to a borrower's financial difficulties, the Company makes unilateral concessions to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. Concessions could include interest rate reductions, principal or interest forgiveness, forbearance, and other actions intended to minimize economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral. Alternatively, management, from time-to-time and in the ordinary course of business, implements renewals, modifications, extensions, and/or changes in terms of loans to borrowers who have the ability to repay on reasonable market-based terms, as circumstances may warrant. Such modifications are not considered to be TDRs, as the accommodation of a borrower's request does not rise to the level of a concession if the modified transaction is at market rates and terms and/or the borrower is not experiencing financial difficulty. For example: (1) adverse weather conditions may create a short term cash flow issue for an otherwise profitable retail business that suggests a temporary interest-only period on an amortizing loan; (2) there may be delays in absorption on a real estate project that reasonably suggests extension of the loan maturity at market terms; or (3) there may be maturing loans to borrowers with demonstrated repayment ability who are not in a position at the time of maturity to obtain alternate long-term financing. The determination of whether a restructured loan is a TDR requires consideration of all of the facts and circumstances surrounding the change in terms, and the exercise of prudent business judgment. The Company had seven TDRs atSeptember 30, 2021 totaling approximately$16.5 million . Five of these loans totaling approximately$10.2 million are performing under their modified terms. In the first nine months of 2020, two 59 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- performing TDR loans, with a balance of$6.3 million , defaulted on its modified terms and was placed on nonaccrual status. A default is considered to have occurred once the TDR is past due 90 days or more or it has been placed on nonaccrual. Commercial and consumer loans modified in a TDR are closely monitored for delinquency as an early indicator of possible future default. If loans modified in a TDR subsequently default, the Company evaluates the loan for possible further impairment. The allowance may be increased, adjustments may be made in the allocation of the allowance, or partial charge-offs may be taken to further write-down the carrying value of the loan. For both the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, there were no loans modified in a TDR. There is uncertainty regarding the region's overall economic outlook given lack of clarity over how long COVID-19 will continue to impact our region. Management has been working with customers on payment deferrals to assist companies in managing through this crisis. Some of these deferrals may have met the criteria for treatment under GAAP as TDRs. As ofSeptember 30, 2021 , we had ongoing temporary modifications on approximately 6 loans representing approximately$70 million (approximately 1.0% of total loans) in outstanding balances, as compared to 36 loans representing approximately$72 million (approximately 0.9% of total loans) atDecember 31, 2020 . Additionally, none of the deferrals are reflected in the Company's asset quality measures (i.e. non-performing loans) due to the provision of the CARES Act that permitsU.S. financial institutions to temporarily suspend the GAAP requirements to treat such short-term loan modifications as TDRs. Similar provisions have also been confirmed by interagency guidance issued by the federal banking agencies and confirmed with staff members of theFinancial Accounting Standards Board . Total nonperforming loans amounted to$31.2 million atSeptember 30, 2021 (0.46% of total loans) compared to$60.9 million atDecember 31, 2020 (0.79% of total loans). Included in nonperforming assets are OREO properties, which atSeptember 30, 2021 was$5.1 million for five foreclosed properties. As ofDecember 31, 2020 , OREO was$5.0 million . OREO properties are carried at fair value less estimated costs to sell. It is the Company's policy to obtain third party appraisals prior to foreclosure, and to obtain updated third party appraisals on OREO properties generally not less frequently than annually. Generally, the Company would obtain updated appraisals or evaluations where it has reason to believe, based upon market indications (such as comparable sales, legitimate offers below carrying value, broker indications and similar factors), that the current appraisal does not accurately reflect current value. There were no sales of an OREO property during the first nine months of 2021 or 2020. The following table shows the amounts of nonperforming assets at the dates indicated forSeptember 30, 2021 . (dollars in thousands) September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Nonaccrual Loans: Commercial $ 12,147 $ 15,352 Income producing - commercial real estate 14,933 18,879 Owner occupied - commercial real estate 1,593 23,158 Real estate mortgage - residential 2,018 2,932 Construction - commercial and residential - 206 Construction - C&I (owner occupied) - - Home equity 556 416 Other consumer - - Accruing loans-past due 90 days - - Total nonperforming loans (1) 31,247 60,943 Other real estate owned 5,135 4,987 Total nonperforming assets $ 36,382 $ 65,930
Coverage ratio, allowance for credit losses to total non-performing loans
265.32 % 179.80 % Ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans 0.46 % 0.79 % Ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets 0.31 % 0.59 %
________________________________________________________
(1)Nonaccrual loans reported in the table above do not include loans that migrated from a performing TDR status during the period. During the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , there were no loans that migrated from a performing TDR 60 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- status. During the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2020 there were two loans totaling$6.3 million that migrated from a performing TDR. Significant variation in the amount of nonperforming loans may occur from period to period because the amount of nonperforming loans depends largely on the condition of a relatively small number of individual credits and borrowers relative to the total loan portfolio. AtSeptember 30, 2021 , there were$87.9 million of performing loans considered to be potential problem loans, defined as loans that are not included in the 90 days past due, nonaccrual or restructured categories, but for which known information about possible credit problems causes management to be uncertain as to the ability of the borrowers to comply with the present loan repayment terms, which may in the future result in disclosure in the past due, nonaccrual or restructured loan categories. Potential problem loans were$91.2 million atDecember 31, 2020 . The Company has taken a conservative yet proactive approach with respect to risk rating its loan portfolio. Based upon their status as potential problem loans, these loans receive heightened scrutiny and ongoing intensive risk management. Noninterest Income Total noninterest income includes service charges on deposits, gain on sale of loans, gain on sale of investment securities, income from bank owned life insurance ("BOLI") and other income. Total noninterest income for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 decreased to$8.3 million from$17.8 million for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2020 , a 53% decrease. Gain on sale of loans for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 decreased to$3.3 million from$12.2 million for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2020 , a 73% decrease; a decrease in gains on the sale of residential mortgage comprised the entire$8.9 million difference between the two periods. Residential mortgage loan locked commitments were$280 million for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 as compared to$593 million for the same period in 2020. The decision whether to sell residential mortgage loans on a mandatory or best efforts lock basis is a function of multiple factors, including but not limited to overall market volumes of mortgage loan originations, forecasted "pull-through" rates of origination, loan underwriting and closing operational considerations, pricing differentials between the two methods, and availability and pricing of various interest rate hedging strategies associated with the mortgage origination pipeline. The Company continually monitors these factors to maximize profitability and minimize operational and interest rate risks. Other income for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 decreased to$1.6 million from$4.0 million for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2020 , a 60% decrease. Service charges on deposits for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 increased to$1.2 million from$1.1 million for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2020 , a 13% increase, due to an increase in deposit activity. Gain on sale of investment securities were$1.5 million for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 compared to$115 thousand for the same period in 2020. Total noninterest income for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 decreased to$29.8 million from$35.8 million for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2020 , a 17% decrease. Gain on sale of loans for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 decreased to$12.0 million from$16.2 million for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2020 , a 26% decrease; the decrease was driven by lower gains on the sale of residential mortgage loans. Residential mortgage loans locked commitments were$831 million for the first nine months of 2021 as compared to$1.43 billion for the first nine months of 2020. Service charges on deposits for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 decreased to$3.3 million from$3.4 million for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2020 , a 4% decrease. Residential lending gains for the first nine months of 2020 include$3.9 million in hedge and mark to market losses incurred during the first three quarters of 2020 that were not repeated in 2021. The 2020 losses were attributable to theFederal Reserve's market actions negatively impacting mortgage backed securities pricing combined with sharp declines in servicing right valuations associated with investor uncertainty surrounding COVID-19 at the end ofMarch 2020 . Other income for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 decreased to$11.0 million from$12.8 million for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2020 , a 14% decrease. The primary decreases were in loan service fees and gain on sale of OREO. 61 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gains on sale of investments were$2.1 million and$1.7 million for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Servicing agreements relating to the Ginnie Mae mortgage-backed securities program require the Company to advance funds to make scheduled payments of principal, interest, taxes and insurance, if such payments have not been received from the borrowers. The Company will generally recover funds advanced pursuant to these arrangements under the FHA insurance and guarantee program. However, in the interim, the Company must absorb the cost of the funds it advances during the time the advance is outstanding. The Company must also bear the costs of attempting to collect on delinquent and defaulted mortgage loans. In addition, if a defaulted loan is not cured, the mortgage loan would be canceled as part of the foreclosure proceedings and the Company would not receive any future servicing income with respect to that loan. AtSeptember 30, 2021 , the Company had eight loans outstanding under FHA mortgage loan servicing agreements for a total of$218.5 million . To the extent the mortgage loans underlying the Company's servicing portfolio experience delinquencies, the Company would be required to dedicate cash resources to comply with its obligation to advance funds as well as incur additional administrative costs related to increases in collection efforts. The Company originates residential mortgage loans and, pending market conditions and other factors outlined above, may utilize either or both "mandatory delivery" and "best efforts" forward loan sale commitments to sell those loans, servicing released. Loans sold are subject to repurchase in circumstances where documentation is deficient, the underlying loan becomes delinquent, or there is fraud by the borrower. Loans sold are subject to penalty if the loan pays off within a specified period following loan funding and sale. The Bank considers these potential recourse provisions to be a minimal risk, but has established a reserve under GAAP for possible repurchases. There were no repurchases due to fraud by the borrower during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 . The reserve amounted to$89 thousand atSeptember 30, 2021 and is included in other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Beyond the participation in the PPP program, the Company is an originator of SBA loans and its practice is to sell the guaranteed portion of those loans at a premium. There was$232 thousand of income from this source for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 compared to$288 thousand for the same period in 2020. Activity in SBA loan sales to secondary markets can vary widely from quarter to quarter. See "Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" for details regarding the Company's participation in the PPP program. Noninterest Expense Total noninterest expense includes salaries and employee benefits, premises and equipment expenses, marketing and advertising, data processing, legal, accounting and professional,FDIC insurance, and other expenses. Total noninterest expenses totaled$36.4 million for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , as compared to$36.9 million for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2020 , a 1.5% decrease. Total noninterest expenses totaled$109.9 million for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , as compared to$109.2 million for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2020 , a 0.6% increase due substantially to the following: Salaries and employee benefits were$22.1 million for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , as compared to$19.4 million for the same period in 2020, an increase of$2.8 million or 14%. Salaries and employee benefits were$63.8 million for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , as compared to$54.3 million for the same period in 2020, an increase of$9.5 million or 18%. For both the three month and nine month periods, the increase was due to increased incentive bonus accruals based on economic outlook in 2021 (continued reopening of economy) compared to accruals in the third quarter of 2020 (continuation of the COVID-19 pandemic), and an increase in share based compensation. AtSeptember 30, 2021 , the Company's full time equivalent staff numbered 509 as compared to 515 atSeptember 30, 2020 . Premises and equipment for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, were$3.9 million , of which$3.2 million were premise expenses, and$5.1 million , of which$4.4 million were premises expenses. Premises and equipment expenses were$11.1 million for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , of which$9.3 million were premises expenses. For the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2020 premises and equipment expenses were$12.4 million , of which$10.3 million were premises expenses. For the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , the Company recognized$291 thousand of sublease revenue as compared to$261 thousand for the same period in 2020. Sublease revenue is accounted for as a reduction to premises and equipment expenses. 62 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Marketing and advertising expenses totaled
Data processing expenses were$2.9 million for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 compared to$2.7 million for the same period in 2020. Data processing expense increased to$8.5 million for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 from$8.0 million for the same period in 2020, a 6% increase. The increase, which took place in the first quarter of 2021 was related to an increase in licensing fees. Legal, accounting and professional fees were$2.0 million for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , compared to$3.1 million for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2020 , a decrease of$1.1 million . Legal fees and expenditures were$357 thousand and$1.8 million for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and were primarily associated with previously disclosed ongoing governmental investigations and related subpoenas and document requests, as well as our defense of the previously disclosed class action lawsuit. Legal, accounting and professional fees for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 were$8.5 million compared to$14.1 million for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2020 , a decrease of$5.5 million , primarily due to higher legal fees in 2020 versus the same period in 2021. The amount of legal fees and expenditures reported for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 are net of expected insurance coverage where we believe we have a high likelihood of recovery pursuant to our D&O insurance policies but does not include any offset for potential claims we may have in the future as to which recovery is impossible to predict at this time. See Part II, Item 1 - "Legal Proceedings" for more information.FDIC expenses were$1.5 million for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 compared to$2.2 million for the same period in 2020, a 28% decrease.FDIC expenses were$5.59 million for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 compared to$5.56 million for the same period in 2020, a 0.5% increase. The increase for the first nine months of 2021 compared to the same period in 2020 were due to a higher deposit base, offset by improved metrics used in the calculation of fees. The major components of other expenses include broker fees, franchise taxes, director compensation and insurance expense. Other expenses decreased to$2.9 million for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 from$3.5 million for the same period in 2020, an 18% decrease. Other expenses decreased to$9.5 million for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 from$11.8 million for the same periodSeptember 30, 2020 , a 19% decrease, due primarily to lower broker fees and lower OREO expense, partially offset by higher real estate taxes-utilities. The efficiency ratio, which measures the ratio of noninterest expense to total revenue, was 41.6% for the third quarter of 2021, as compared to 38.1% for the third quarter of 2020. For the first nine months of 2021, the efficiency ratio was 39.8% as compared to 39.6% for the same period in 2020. The increase in the third quarter of 2021 over the third quarter of 2020 was primarily due to an decrease in noninterest income. As a percentage of average assets, total noninterest expense (annualized) was 1.23% for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 as compared to 1.41% for the same period in 2020. As a percentage of average assets, total noninterest expense (annualized) was 1.26% for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 as compared to 1.44% for the same period in 2020. Income Tax Expense The Company's ratio of income tax expense to pre-tax income ("effective tax rate") for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020 was 25.4%. The total tax provision for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 was$14.8 million , compared to$14.1 million for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2020 . The effective income tax rate for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020 was 25.4%. The total tax provision for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 was$46.1 million , compared to$31.8 million for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2020 . The Company's earnings increased for the three and nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 with a corresponding increase to disallowed expenses giving rise to no incremental change to the effective tax rate.The Company has not recorded any liabilities for uncertain tax positions as ofSeptember 30, 2021 . The Company remains subject to periodic audits and reviews by the taxing authorities, and the Company's returns for the years 2018-2020 remain open for examination. FINANCIAL CONDITION Summary 63
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total assets atSeptember 30, 2021 was$11.6 billion and atDecember 31, 2020 was$11.1 billion . The largest component of assets, total loans (excluding loans held for sale), were$6.9 billion atSeptember 30, 2021 , as compared to$7.8 billion atDecember 31, 2020 , an 11.7% decrease. The decrease in loans over the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , was driven by the successful completion of projects, and at the outset of the COVID-19 pandemic, our focus on serving existing loan clients and maintaining credit quality. More recently, in the second and third quarters of 2021, the decline in loans also has been influenced by the competition to refinance at lower rates for longer amortization periods, and excess liquidity at competing banks as well as many companies and construction project sponsors. Additionally, the Bank reduced its PPP loans from$565 million atMarch 31, 2021 to$67 million atSeptember 30, 2021 though the forgiveness process and loan sales. Loans held for sale amounted to$53.4 million atSeptember 30, 2021 compared to$88.2 million atDecember 31, 2020 , a 39.4% decrease. The investment portfolio totaled$1.8 billion atSeptember 30, 2021 as compared to$1.2 billion atDecember 31, 2020 , an increase of 55.2%, primarily due to the deployment of cash from deposit inflows into investments. Total deposits atSeptember 30, 2021 were$9.7 billion and atDecember 31, 2020 were$9.2 billion . We continue to work on expanding the breadth and depth of our existing relationships while we pursue building new relationships. Total borrowed funds (excluding customer repurchase agreements) were$369.6 million atSeptember 30, 2021 , as compared to$568.1 million atDecember 31, 2020 . Total shareholders' equity was$1.33 billion as ofSeptember 30, 2021 compared to$1.24 billion as ofDecember 31, 2020 , an increase of$90.8 million . This increase was primarily from earnings of$135.1 million and$5.8 million in additional paid-in capital associated with share-based compensation, offset by$17.8 million in unrealized losses on AFS securities (net of taxes),$31.9 million in dividends declared and$677 thousand of stock repurchases, . The Company's capital ratios remain substantially in excess of regulatory minimum and buffer requirements, with a total risk based capital ratio of 16.59% atSeptember 30, 2021 , as compared to 17.04% atDecember 31, 2020 , common equity tier 1 ("CET1") risk based capital was 15.33% atSeptember 30, 2021 compared to 13.49% atDecember 31, 2020 , tier 1 risk based capital ratios of 15.33% atSeptember 30, 2021 , as compared to 13.49% atDecember 31, 2020 , and a tier 1 leverage ratio of 10.58% atSeptember 30, 2021 , as compared to 10.31% atDecember 31, 2020 . The ratio of common equity to total assets was 11.49% atSeptember 30, 2021 , as compared to 11.16% atDecember 31, 2020 . Book value per share was$41.68 atSeptember 30, 2021 , a 6.7% increase over$39.05 atDecember 31, 2020 . In addition, the tangible common equity ratio was 10.68% atSeptember 30, 2021 , as compared to 10.31% atDecember 31, 2020 . Tangible book value per share was$38.39 atSeptember 30, 2021 , a 7.4% increase over$35.74 atDecember 31, 2020 . Refer to the "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section for additional detail and a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures. In order to be considered well-capitalized, the Bank must have a CET1 risk based capital ratio of 6.5%, a Tier 1 risk-based ratio of 8.0%, a total risk-based capital ratio of 10.0% and a leverage ratio of 5.0%. The Company and the Bank exceed all these requirements and satisfy the capital conservation buffer of 2.5% of CET1 capital required to engage in capital distribution. Failure to maintain the required capital conservation buffer would limit the ability of the Company and the Bank to pay dividends, repurchase shares or pay discretionary bonuses. 64 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Borrowings, net of amortized deferred charges and expenses, at
September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands) Amount % Amount % Commercial$ 1,289,215 19 %$ 1,437,433 19 % PPP loans 67,311 1 % 454,771 6 % Income producing - commercial real estate 3,337,303 49 % 3,687,000 47 % Owner occupied - commercial real estate 977,617 14 % 997,694 13 % Real estate mortgage - residential 76,259 1 % 76,592 1 % Construction - commercial and residential 824,133 12 % 873,261 11 % Construction - C&I (owner occupied) 222,366 3 % 158,905 2 % Home equity 55,527 1 % 73,167 1 % Other consumer 1,132 - % 1,389 - % Total loans 6,850,863 100 % 7,760,212 100 % Less: allowance for credit losses (82,906) (109,579) Net loans (1)$ 6,767,957 $ 7,650,633 (1)Excludes accrued interest receivable of$40.0 million and$30.8 million atSeptember 30, 2021 andDecember 31, 2020 , respectively, which is recorded in other assets. In its lending activities, the Company seeks to develop and expand relationships with clients whose businesses and individual banking needs will grow with the Bank. Superior customer service, local decision making, and accelerated turnaround time from application to closing have been significant factors in growing the loan portfolio and meeting the lending needs in the markets served, while maintaining sound asset quality. Loans outstanding were$6.9 billion atSeptember 30, 2021 , a decrease of$909.3 million , or 11.7%, from the$7.8 billion atDecember 31, 2020 . PPP loans outstanding were$67.3 million atSeptember 30, 2021 , a decrease of$387.5 million , from the$454.8 million atDecember 31, 2021 . If PPP loans are excluded, loans outstanding were$6.8 billion atSeptember 30, 2021 , a decrease of$521.9 million fromDecember 31, 2020 . PPP loans accounted for approximately 42.6% total decrease in loans outstanding over the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 . Refer to the "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section for additional detail and a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures. Loan balances have incrementally fallen since the second quarter of 2021. The low interest rate environment and extremely competitive landscape remain factors impacting growth in our lending efforts, and the rate and amount of payoffs have increased in the third quarter. Notwithstanding an increased supply of residential (rental) units, for sale single family residential properties and multi-family commercial real estate leasing in the Bank's market area have held up well, particularly for well-located projects close to theDistrict of Columbia . As a general matter, there has been some softening and slow decision making relative to renewals in the office leasing market as tenants evaluate the "new normal" with respect to office occupancy. Overall, commercial real estate values have generally held up well, but we continue to be cautious of the capitalization rates at which some assets are trading and as a result we are being cautious with our valuations. Commercial loans meet reasonable underwriting standards, including appropriate collateral and cash flow necessary to support debt service. Valuations associated with the moderately priced housing market have generally been increasing, with well-located, Metro-accessible properties garnering a premium. We believe there will be more opportunities to originate loans for large commercial projects and grow the loan portfolio as economic conditions improve. The potential impact from the COVID-19 pandemic may not yet have been fully reflected in the market across all asset types. Please refer to the COVID-19 risk factor in Item 1A below. 65 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Loan portfolio exposures – COVID-19:
Industrial segments of the loan portfolio
Principal Balance Industry (in 000's) % of Loan Portfolio Accommodation & Food Services $ 623,813 (1) 9.1 % Retail Trade 79,078 (2) 1.2 %Commercial Real Estate exposure (not included above) Restaurant 35,043 0.5 % Hotel 61,150 0.9 % Retail 376,342 5.5 % Total$ 1,175,426 17.2 % 1 Includes$31.3 million of PPP loans. 2 Includes$64 thousand of PPP loans. Concerns over exposures to the Accommodation and Food Service industry and Retail Trade are the most immediate at this time. Accommodation and Food Service exposure represents 9.1% of the Bank's loan portfolio as ofSeptember 30, 2021 . Retail Trade exposure represents 1.2% of the Bank's loan portfolio. The Bank has ongoing extensive outreach to these customers and has assisted where necessary with PPP loans and payment deferrals or interest-only periods in the short term while customers work to adapt to the evolving landscape of the COVID-19 pandemic. The uncertain duration and severity of the pandemic and the timing of recovery may impact future credit challenges in these areas. Although not evidenced atSeptember 30, 2021 , it is anticipated that some portion of the CRE loans secured by the above property types could be impacted by the tenancies associated with impacted industries. The Bank is working with CRE investor borrowers and monitoring rent collections as part of our portfolio management oversight. Deposits and Other Borrowings The principal sources of funds for the Bank are core deposits, consisting of demand deposits, money market accounts, NOW accounts, savings accounts and certificates of deposit. The deposit base includes transaction accounts, time and savings accounts, which customers use for cash management and which provide the Bank with a source of fee income and cross-marketing opportunities, as well as an attractive source of lower cost funds. To meet funding needs during periods of high loan demand and seasonal variations in core deposits, the Bank utilizes alternative funding sources such as secured borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Banks (the "FHLB"), federal funds purchased lines of credit from correspondent banks and brokered deposits from regional and national brokerage firms andIntraFi Network, LLC ("IntraFi"). For the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , noninterest bearing deposits increased by$27.1 million as compared toDecember 31, 2020 , while interest bearing deposits increased by$452.2 million during the same period. From time to time, the Bank accepts brokered time deposits, generally in denominations of less than$250 thousand , from national brokerage networks, including IntraFi. Additionally, the Bank participates in the Certificates of Deposit Account Registry Service (the "CDARS") and the Insured Cash Sweep product ("ICS"), which provide for reciprocal ("two-way") transactions among banks facilitated by IntraFi for the purpose of maximizingFDIC insurance. The Bank also is able to obtain one-way CDARS deposits and participates in IntraFi's Insured Network Deposit ("IND"). AtSeptember 30, 2021 , total deposits included$2.7 billion of brokered deposits (excluding the CDARS and ICS two-way) which represented 28.3% of total deposits. AtDecember 31, 2020 , total brokered deposits (excluding the CDARS and ICS two-way) were$2.4 billion , or 26.2% of total deposits. The CDARS and ICS two-way component represented$808.1 million , or 8.4%, of total deposits and$790.0 million , or 8.6%, of total deposits atSeptember 30, 2021 andDecember 31, 2020 , respectively. These sources are believed by the Company to represent a reliable and cost efficient alternative funding source for the Bank. However, to the extent that the condition, regulatory position or reputation of the Company or Bank deteriorates, or to the extent that there are significant 66 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- changes in market interest rates which the Company and Bank do not elect to match, we may experience an outflow of brokered deposits. In that event, we would be required to obtain alternate sources for funding. AtSeptember 30, 2021 , the Company had$2.84 billion in noninterest bearing demand deposits, representing 29% of total deposits, compared to$2.81 billion of noninterest bearing demand deposits atDecember 31, 2020 , or 31% of total deposits. Average noninterest bearing deposits of total deposits for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020 were 33% and 31%. The Bank also offers business NOW accounts and business savings accounts to accommodate those customers who may have excess short term cash to deploy in interest earning assets. As an enhancement to the basic noninterest bearing demand deposit account, the Company offers a sweep account, or "customer repurchase agreement," allowing qualifying businesses to earn interest on short-term excess funds that are not suited for either a certificate of deposit or a money market account. The balances in these accounts were$29.4 million atSeptember 30, 2021 compared to$26.7 million atDecember 31, 2020 . Customer repurchase agreements are not deposits and are not insured by theFDIC , but are collateralized byU.S. agency securities and/orU.S. agency backed mortgage backed securities. These accounts are particularly suitable to businesses with significant fluctuation in the levels of cash flows. Attorney and title company escrow accounts are examples of accounts which can benefit from this product, as are customers who may require collateral for deposits in excess ofFDIC insurance limits but do not qualify for other pledging arrangements. This program requires the Company to maintain a sufficient investment securities level to accommodate the fluctuations in balances which may occur in these accounts. AtSeptember 30, 2021 the Company had$751.5 million in time deposits. Time deposits decreased by$226.3 million from year endDecember 31, 2020 . The Bank raises and renews time deposits through its branch network, for its public funds customers, and through brokered certificates of deposits ("CDs") to meet the needs of its community of savers and as part of its interest rate risk management and liquidity planning. The Company had no outstanding balances under its federal funds lines of credit provided by correspondent banks (which are unsecured) atSeptember 30, 2021 andDecember 31, 2020 . AtSeptember 30, 2021 andDecember 31, 2020 , the Company had$300 million of FHLB short-term advances borrowed as part of the overall asset liability strategy and to support loan growth. Outstanding FHLB advances are secured by collateral consisting of a blanket lien on qualifying loans in the Bank's commercial mortgage, residential mortgage and home equity loan portfolios. Long-term borrowings outstanding atSeptember 30, 2021 included the Company'sAugust 5, 2014 issuance of$70.0 million of subordinated notes, dueSeptember 1, 2024 . OnAugust 2, 2021 , the Company redeemed$150 million of subordinated debt issued onJuly 26, 2016 . The redemption accelerated deferred financing costs of$1.3 million , which is included in interest income for the third quarter of 2021. For additional information on the subordinated notes, please refer to Notes 8 and 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report. Liquidity Management Liquidity is a measure of the Company's and Bank's ability to meet loan demand and to satisfy depositor withdrawal requirements in an orderly manner. The Bank's primary sources of liquidity consist of cash and cash balances due from correspondent banks, excess reserves at theFederal Reserve , loan repayments, federal funds sold and other short-term investments, maturities and sales of investment securities, income from operations and new core deposits into the Bank. The Bank's investment portfolio of debt securities is held in an available-for-sale status which allows for flexibility, subject to holdings held as collateral for customer repurchase agreements and public funds, to generate cash from sales as needed to meet ongoing loan demand. These sources of liquidity are considered primary and are supplemented by the ability of the Company and Bank to borrow funds or issue brokered deposits, which are termed secondary sources of liquidity and which are substantial. Additionally, the Bank can purchase up to$155 million in federal funds on an unsecured basis from its correspondents, against which there was no amount outstanding atSeptember 30, 2021 , and can obtain unsecured funds under one-way CDARS and ICS brokered deposits in the amount of$1.7 billion , against which there was$77 thousand outstanding atSeptember 30, 2021 . The Bank also has a commitment from IntraFi to place up to$1.8 billion of brokered deposits from its IND program in amounts requested by the Bank, as compared to an actual balance of$1.65 billion atSeptember 30, 2021 . AtSeptember 30, 2021 , the Bank was also eligible to make advances from the FHLB up to$1.0 billion based on loans pledged as collateral to the FHLB, of which there was$300 million outstanding atSeptember 30, 2021 . The Bank may enter into repurchase agreements as well as obtain additional borrowing capabilities from the FHLB, provided adequate collateral exists to secure these lending relationships. The Bank also has a back-up borrowing facility through the Discount Window at theFederal Reserve Bank of Richmond ("Federal Reserve Bank "). This facility, which amounts to approximately$588 million , is collateralized with 67 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- specific loan assets identified to theFederal Reserve Bank . It is anticipated that, except for periodic testing, this facility would be utilized for contingency funding only. The loss of deposits through disintermediation is one of the greater risks to liquidity. Disintermediation occurs most commonly when rates rise and depositors withdraw deposits seeking higher rates in alternative savings and investment sources than the Bank may offer. The Bank was founded under a philosophy of relationship banking and, therefore, believes that it has less of an exposure to disintermediation and resultant liquidity concerns than do many banks. The Bank makes competitive deposit interest rate comparisons weekly and feels its interest rate offerings are competitive. There is, however, a risk that some deposits would be lost if rates were to increase and the Bank elected not to remain competitive with its deposit rates. Under those conditions, the Bank believes that it is well positioned to use other sources of funds such as FHLB borrowings, brokered deposits, repurchase agreements and correspondent banks' lines of credit to offset a decline in deposits in the short run. Over the long-term, an adjustment in assets and change in business emphasis could compensate for a potential loss of deposits. The Bank also maintains a marketable investment portfolio to provide flexibility in the event of significant liquidity needs. The Asset Liability Committee of the Bank (the "ALCO") and the full Board of Directors of the Bank have adopted policy guidelines which emphasize the importance of core deposits, adequate asset liquidity and a contingency funding plan. Additionally, as noted above, if the condition, regulatory treatment or reputation of the Company or Bank deteriorates, we may experience an outflow of brokered deposits as a result of our inability to attract them or to accept or renew them. In that event, we would be required to obtain alternate sources for funding. Our primary and secondary sources of liquidity remain strong. Average deposits increased 17.4% for the first nine months of 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020. However, we still maintain a very liquid investment portfolio, including significant overnight liquidity. In the third quarter of 2021, average short term liquidity was$2.7 billion , which is aboveEagleBank's average needs, and secondary sources of liquidity atSeptember 30, 2021 were$2.9 billion . AtSeptember 30, 2021 , under the Bank's liquidity formula, it had$6.6 billion of primary and secondary liquidity sources. The amount is deemed adequate to meet current and projected funding needs. Commitments and Contractual Obligations Loan commitments outstanding and lines and letters of credit atSeptember 30, 2021 are as follows: (dollars in thousands) Unfunded loan commitments$ 2,180,111 Unfunded lines of credit 96,874 Letters of credit 88,495 Total$ 2,365,480 Unfunded loan commitments are agreements whereby the Bank has made a commitment and the borrower has accepted the commitment to lend to a customer as long as there is satisfaction of the terms or conditions established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee before the commitment period is extended. In many instances, borrowers are required to meet performance milestones in order to draw on a commitment as is the case in construction loans, or to have a required level of collateral in order to draw on a commitment as is the case in asset based lending credit facilities. Since commitments may expire without being drawn, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. As ofSeptember 30, 2021 , unfunded loan commitments included$137.0 million related to interest rate lock commitments on residential mortgage loans and were of a short-term nature. The pipeline of loan commitments remains strong. Unfunded lines of credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of the terms or conditions established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since commitments may expire without being drawn, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Letters of credit include standby and commercial letters of credit. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance by the Bank's customer to a third party. Standby letters of credit generally become payable upon the failure of the customer to perform according to the terms of the underlying contract with the third party. Standby letters of credit are generally not drawn. Commercial letters of credit are issued specifically to facilitate commerce and typically result in the commitment being drawn when the underlying transaction is consummated between the 68 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- customer and a third party. The contractual amount of these letters of credit represents the maximum potential future payments guaranteed by the Bank. The Bank has recourse against the customer for any amount it is required to pay to a third party under a letter of credit, and holds cash and or other collateral on those standby letters of credit for which collateral is deemed necessary. Asset/Liability Management and Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk A fundamental risk in banking is exposure to market risk, or interest rate risk, since a bank's net income is largely dependent on net interest income. The Bank's ALCO formulates and monitors the management of interest rate risk through policies and guidelines established by it and the full Board of Directors and through review of detailed reports discussed quarterly. In its consideration of risk limits, the ALCO considers the impact on earnings and capital, the level and direction of interest rates, liquidity, local economic conditions, outside threats and other factors. Banking is generally a business of managing the maturity and repricing mismatch inherent in its asset and liability cash flows and to provide net interest income growth consistent with the Company's profit objectives. During the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , the Company was able to produce a net interest margin of 2.91% as compared to 3.27% during the same period in 2020, and continue to manage its overall interest rate risk position. The Company, along with many other banks, continues to be challenged in 2021 during a period of ongoing low interest rates, lower loan balances and an inflow of deposits. This has changed the earning assets mix and increased funds held in investments and interest bearing deposits at other banks, both of which have rates well below those on loans. The Company, through its ALCO and ongoing financial management practices, monitors the interest rate environment in which it operates and adjusts the rates and maturities of its assets and liabilities to remain competitive and to achieve its overall financial objectives subject to established risk limits. In the current and expected future interest rate environment, the Company has been maintaining its investment portfolio to manage the balance between yield and risk in its portfolio of mortgage backed securities. Further, the Company has been managing the investment portfolio to provide liquidity and some additional yield over cash. Additionally, the Company has limited call risk in itsU.S. agency investment portfolio. During the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , the average investment portfolio balance increased by$763.7 million , or 84%, as compared to average balance for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2020 . The cash received from deposit growth along with cash flows from the investment and loan portfolio were deployed primarily into cash and new investments, as loan balances have declined. The percentage mix of municipal securities was 7% of total investments atSeptember 30, 2021 and 9% atDecember 31, 2020 . The portion of the portfolio invested in mortgage backed securities was 67% and 72% atSeptember 30, 2021 andDecember 31, 2020 , respectively. The portion of the portfolio invested inU.S. agency investments was 20% atSeptember 30, 2021 and 16% atDecember 31, 2020 . Shorter duration floating rate corporate bonds were 5% and 3% of total investments atSeptember 30, 2021 andDecember 31, 2020 , respectively, and SBA bonds, which are included in mortgage backed securities, were 3% and 6% of total investments atSeptember 30, 2021 andDecember 31, 2020 , respectively. The duration of the investment portfolio increased to 4.2 years atSeptember 30, 2021 from 3.2 years atDecember 31, 2020 . The re-pricing duration of the loan portfolio was 18 months atSeptember 30, 2021 as compared to 21 months atDecember 31, 2020 with fixed rate loans amounting to 42% and 45% of total loans atSeptember 30, 2021 andDecember 31, 2020 , respectively. Variable and adjustable rate loans comprised 58% (offset by 1% from the dilution impact of PPP loans) and 55% of total loans atSeptember 30, 2021 andDecember 31, 2020 , respectively. Variable rate loans are generally indexed to either the one month LIBOR interest rate, or theWall Street Journal prime interest rate, while adjustable rate loans are indexed primarily to the five yearU.S. Treasury interest rate. The duration of the deposit portfolio held steady in this low rate environment, measuring 45 months atSeptember 30, 2021 from 42 months atDecember 31, 2020 . The net unrealized loss before income tax on the investment portfolio was$2.5 million atSeptember 30, 2021 as compared to a net unrealized gain before tax of$22.0 million atDecember 31, 2020 . This change is primarily due to higher interest rates. AtSeptember 30, 2021 , the net unrealized loss position represented 0.1% of the investment portfolio's book value. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully achieve its optimal asset liability mix, as a result of competitive pressures, customer preferences and the inability to perfectly forecast future interest rates and movements. 69 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- One of the tools used by the Company to manage its interest rate risk is the static gap analysis presented below. The Company also employs an earnings simulation model on a quarterly basis to monitor its interest rate sensitivity and risk and to model its balance sheet cash flows and the related income statement effects in different interest rate scenarios. The model utilizes current balance sheet data and attributes and is adjusted for assumptions as to investment maturities (including prepayments), loan prepayments, interest rates, and the level of noninterest income and noninterest expense. The data is then subjected to a "shock test" which assumes a simultaneous change in interest rates up 100, 200, 300, and 400 basis points or down 100 and 200, along the entire yield curve, but not below zero. The results are analyzed as to the impact on net interest income, net income and the market equity over the next twelve and twenty-four month periods fromSeptember 30, 2021 . In addition to analysis of simultaneous changes in interest rates along the yield curve, changes based on interest rate "ramps" is also performed. This analysis represents the impact of a more gradual change in interest rates, as well as yield curve shape changes. For the analysis presented below, atSeptember 30, 2021 , the simulation assumes a 45 basis point change in interest rates on money market and interest bearing transaction deposits for each 100 basis point change in market interest rates in a decreasing interest rate shock scenario with a floor of 0 basis points (compared to a floor 10 basis points in the same analysis as ofSeptember 30, 2020 ), and assumes a 45 basis point change in interest rates on money market and interest bearing transaction deposits for each 100 basis point change in market interest rates in an increasing interest rate shock scenario. The floor rate in the analysis was lowered due to the fact that in the current interest rate environment, there are interest bearing accounts with current rates less than 10 basis points. The beta factors were lowered from prior period analysis to reflect the Bank's historical experience and the determination that the build-up of excess liquidity would allow the Bank not to raise deposit rates as aggressively as it might under different circumstances. The Company's analysis atSeptember 30, 2021 shows a moderate effect on net interest income (over the next 12 months) as well as a moderate effect on the economic value of equity when interest rates are shocked both down 100 and 200 basis points and up 100, 200, 300, and 400 basis points. This moderate impact is due substantially to the significant level of variable rate and repriceable assets and liabilities and related shorter relative durations. The repricing duration of the investment portfolio atSeptember 30, 2021 is 4.9 years, the loan portfolio 1.5 years, the interest bearing deposit portfolio 3.75 years, and the borrowed funds portfolio 6.76 years. The following table reflects the result of simulation analysis on theSeptember 30, 2021 asset and liabilities balances: Percentage change in Change in interest Percentage change in net Percentage change in market value of portfolio rates (basis points) interest income net income equity + 400 33.8% 59.8% 12.2% + 300 24.0% 42.5% 9.4% + 200 14.5% 25.7% 6.5% + 100 6.2% 11.1% 3.4% - - - - - 100 (2.1)% (3.6)% (9.4)% - 200 (3.4)% (5.9)% (24.6)% The results of the simulation are within the relevant policy limits adopted by the Company for percentage change in net interest income. For net interest income, the Company has adopted a policy limit of -10% for a 100 basis point change, -12% for a 200 basis point change, -18% for a 300 basis point change and -24% for a 400 basis point change. For the market value of equity, the Company has adopted a policy limit of -12% for a 100 basis point change, -15% for a 200 basis point change, -25% for a 300 basis point change and -30% for a 400 basis point change. The amounts in the first three quarters of 2021 exceeded these limits due to the already low level of rates on non-maturing deposit instruments. Management has determined that due to the level of market rates atSeptember 30, 2021 , interest rate shocks of -100, -200, -300 and -400 basis points leave the Bank with near zero down to negative rate instruments and are not considered practical or informative. The changes in net interest income, net income and the economic value of equity in higher interest rate shock scenarios atSeptember 30, 2021 are not considered to be excessive. The impact of 2.1% in net interest income and 3.6% in net income given a 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates reflects in large measure the impact of variable rate loans and fed funds sold repricing downward while deposits remain at expected floor rates and are not expected to have lower interest rates. In the first three quarters of 2021, the Company continued to manage its interest rate sensitivity position to moderate levels of risk, as indicated in the simulation results above. The interest rate risk position atSeptember 30, 2021 , was relatively 70 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- similar to theDecember 31, 2020 position for both the up and down rate scenarios, though we are showing greater asset sensitivity owing from the change in beta factors described above. Although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or repricing periods, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. Additionally, certain assets, such as adjustable-rate mortgage loans, have features that limit changes in interest rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the loan. Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, prepayment and early withdrawal levels could deviate significantly from those assumed in modeling. Finally, the ability of many borrowers to service their debt may decrease in the event of a significant interest rate increase. During the first three quarters of 2021, average market interest rates increased across the yield curve as compared to the 2020 year end. In the most recent quarter, however, there was on average a flattening of the yield curve as compared to the market rates during second quarter of 2021, with rate decreases being more significant at the longer end of the yield curve. As compared to the second quarter of 2021 the third quarter average two-yearU.S. Treasury rate increased by 5 basis points from 0.17% to 0.22%, the average five yearU.S. Treasury rate decreased by 5 basis points from 0.84% to 0.79% and the average ten yearU.S. Treasury rate decreased by 27 basis points from 1.59% to 1.32%. The Company's net interest margin was 2.73% for the third quarter of 2021 and 3.08% in the third quarter of 2020. The Company believes that the net interest margin in the most recent quarter as compared to 2020's third quarter has been consistent with its interest rate risk analysis. Gap Position Banks and other financial institutions earnings are significantly dependent upon net interest income, which is the difference between interest earned on rate sensitive assets and interest expense on rate sensitive liabilities. Net interest income represented 89% and 87% of the Company's revenue for the first three quarters of 2021 and 2020, respectively. In falling interest rate environments, net interest income is maximized with longer term, higher yielding assets being funded by lower yielding short-term funds, or what is referred to as a negative mismatch or gap. Conversely, in a rising interest rate environment, net interest income is maximized with shorter term, higher yielding assets being funded by longer-term liabilities or what is referred to as a positive mismatch or gap. The gap position, which is a measure of the difference in maturity and repricing volume between assets and liabilities, is a means of monitoring the sensitivity of a financial institution to changes in interest rates. The table below provides an indication of the sensitivity of the Company to changes in interest rates. A negative gap indicates the degree to which the volume of repriceable liabilities exceeds repriceable assets in given time periods. While a positive gap indicates the degree to which the volume of repriceable assets exceeds repriceable liabilities in given time periods. AtSeptember 30, 2021 , the Company had a positive gap position of approximately$426 million or 3.68% of total assets, out to three months, and a positive cumulative gap position of$686 million , or 5.92% of total assets out to twelve months. AtDecember 31, 2020 , the Company had a positive gap position of approximately$464 million or 4.2% of total assets out to three months and a positive cumulative gap position of$352 million or 3% of total assets out to 12 months. The change in the gap position atSeptember 30, 2021 as compared toDecember 31, 2020 was due to reduction in time deposits relative to money market demand amount, and the maturity of a$100 million pay fixed balance sheet swap inApril 2021 . Such a change in the gap position is not deemed material to the Company's overall interest rate risk position, which relies more heavily on simulation analysis that captures the full opportunity within the balance sheet. The current position is within guideline limits established by the ALCO. While management believes that this overall position creates a reasonable balance in managing its interest rate risk and maximizing its net interest margin within plan objectives, there can be no assurance as to the actual results. Management has carefully considered its strategy to maximize interest income by reviewing interest rate levels, economic indicators and call features within its investment portfolio, as well as interest rate floors within its loan portfolio. These factors have been discussed with the ALCO and management believes that current strategies remain appropriate to current economic and interest rate trends. If interest rates increase by 100 basis points, the Company's net interest income and net interest margin are expected to increase modestly due to the impact of significant volumes of variable rate assets more than offsetting the assumption of an increase in money market interest rates by 70% of the change in market interest rates. 71 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- If interest rates decline by 100 basis points, the Company's net interest income and margin are expected to decline modestly as the impact of lower market rates on a large amount of liquid assets more than offsets the ability to lower interest rates on interest bearing liabilities. Because competitive market behavior does not necessarily track the trend of interest rates but at times moves ahead of financial market influences, the change in the cost of liabilities may be different than anticipated by the gap model. If this were to occur, the effects of a declining interest rate environment may not be in accordance with management's expectations. Gap Analysis September 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Total 0-3 4-12 13-36 37-60 Over 60 Rate Repriceable in: months months months months months Sensitive Non Sensitive Total RATE SENSITIVE ASSETS: Investment securities$ 216,780 $ 168,743 $ 363,334 $ 329,616 $ 708,186 $ 1,786,659 Loans (1)(2) 3,612,317 665,963 1,390,616 643,721 538,247 6,850,864 Fed funds and other short-term investments 2,491,678 - - - - 2,491,678 Other earning assets 108,158 - - - - 108,158 Total$ 6,428,933 $ 834,706 $ 1,753,950 $ 973,337 $ 1,246,433 $ 11,237,359 $ 347,958 $ 11,585,317 RATE SENSITIVE LIABILITIES: Noninterest bearing demand$ 95,389 $ 266,272
Interest-bearing transaction
812,410 - - - - 812,410 Savings and money market 4,943,157 - - - 325,000 5,268,157 Time deposits 122,449 308,402 295,711 21,811 3,130 751,503 Customer repurchase agreements and fed funds purchased 29,401 - - - - 29,401 Other borrowings - - 69,639 - 300,000 369,639 Total$ 6,002,806 $ 574,674 $ 948,815 $ 458,400 $ 2,082,833 $ 10,067,528 $ 186,092 $ 10,253,620 GAP$ 426,127 $ 260,032 $ 805,135 $ 514,937 $ (836,400) $ 1,169,831 Cumulative GAP$ 426,127 $ 686,159 $ 1,491,294 $ 2,006,231 $ 1,169,831 Cumulative gap as percent of total assets 3.68 % 5.92 % 12.87 % 17.32 % 10.10 % OFF BALANCE-SHEET: Interest Rate Swaps - LIBOR based $ - $ -
$-$-$-$
–
Interest Rate Swaps - Fed Funds based - - - - - - Total $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - GAP$ 426,127 $ 260,032 $ 805,135 $ 514,937 $ (836,400) $ 1,169,831 Cumulative GAP$ 426,127 $ 686,159 $ 1,491,294 $ 2,006,231 $ 1,169,831 Cumulative gap as percent of total assets 3.68 % 5.92 % 12.87 % 17.32 % 10.10 % (1)Excludes loans held for sale (2)Nonaccrual loans are included in the over 60 months category Capital Resources and Adequacy The assessment of capital adequacy depends on a number of factors such as asset quality and mix, liquidity, earnings performance, changing competitive conditions and economic forces, stress testing, regulatory measures and policy, as well as the overall level of growth and complexity of the balance sheet. The adequacy of the Company's current and future capital needs is monitored by management on an ongoing basis. Management seeks to maintain a capital structure that will assure an adequate level of capital to support anticipated asset growth and to absorb potential losses. The federal banking regulators have issued guidance for those institutions which are deemed to have concentrations in commercial real estate lending. Pursuant to the supervisory criteria contained in the guidance for identifying institutions with a potential commercial real estate concentration risk, institutions which have (1) total reported loans for construction, land development, and other land acquisitions which represent 100% or more of an institution's total risk-based capital; or (2) total commercial real estate loans representing 300% or more of the institution's total risk-based capital and the institution's commercial real estate loan portfolio has increased 50% or more during the prior 36 months are identified as having potential commercial real estate concentration risk. Institutions which are deemed to have concentrations in commercial real estate 72 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lending are expected to employ heightened levels of risk management with respect to their commercial real estate portfolios, and may be required to hold higher levels of capital. The Company, like many community banks, has focused on commercial real estate loans, and the Company has experienced growth in its commercial real estate portfolio in recent years. AtSeptember 30, 2021 , we did exceed the construction, land development, and other land acquisitions regulatory concentration threshold, we continue to monitor our concentration in commercial real estate lending and remain in compliance with the guidance issued by the federal banking regulators. Construction, land and land development loans represent 105% of total risk based capital. Management has extensive experience in commercial real estate lending, and has implemented and continues to maintain heightened risk management procedures, and strong underwriting criteria with respect to its commercial real estate portfolio. Loan monitoring practices include but are not limited to periodic stress testing analysis to evaluate changes to cash flows, owing to interest rate increases and declines in net operating income. Nevertheless, as our commercial real estate concentration fluctuates each quarter, we may be required to maintain higher levels of capital, which could require us to obtain additional capital, and may adversely affect shareholder returns. The Company has an extensive Capital Plan and Capital Policy, which includes pro-forma projections including stress testing within which the Board of Directors has established internal minimum targets for regulatory capital ratios that are in excess of well capitalized ratios. The Company and the Bank are subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines and prompt corrective action regulations involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors and the regulators can lower classifications in certain cases. Failure to meet various capital requirements can initiate regulatory action that could have a direct material effect on the financial statements. The prompt corrective action regulations provide five categories, including well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized, although these terms are not used to represent overall financial condition. If a bank is only adequately capitalized, regulatory approval is required to, among other things, accept, renew or roll-over brokered deposits. If a bank is undercapitalized, capital distributions and growth and expansion are limited, and plans for capital restoration are required.The Board of Governors of theFederal Reserve Board and theFDIC have adopted rules (the "Basel III Rules") implementing theBasel Committee on Banking Supervision's capital guidelines forU.S. banks (commonly known as Basel III). Under the Basel III Rules, the Company and Bank are required to maintain, inclusive of the capital conservation buffer of 2.5%, a minimum CET1 ratio of 7.0%, a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 8.5%, a minimum total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 10.5%, and a minimum leverage ratio of 4.0%. AtSeptember 30, 2021 , the Company and the Bank meet all these requirements, and satisfy the requirement to maintain a capital conservation buffer of 2.5% of CET1 capital for capital adequacy purposes. During the fourth quarter of 2020, the Company started a new stock repurchase plan. Under the Board approval in December, the Company may repurchase up to an aggregate of 1,588,848 shares of its common stock (inclusive of shares remaining under the initial authorization), commencingJanuary 1, 2021 throughDecember 31, 2021 , subject to earlier termination by the Board of Directors (the "2021 Stock Repurchase Plan"). In the third quarter of 2021, the Company completed repurchases of 11,609 shares for$614,609 at an average cost of$52.94 per share under the 2021 Stock Repurchase Plan. No stock repurchases took place during the second quarter of 2021. In the first quarter of 2021, the Company completed repurchases of 1,466 shares for a total of$62,000 at an average cost of$42.46 per share under the 2021 Stock Repurchase Plan. For the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , and since the start of the 2021 Stock Repurchase Plan, the Company has repurchased a total of 13,075 shares for$676,901 at an average cost of$51.77 per share. The Company announced a regular quarterly cash dividend onSeptember 29, 2021 of$0.40 per share to shareholders of record onOctober 21, 2021 and payable onNovember 1, 2021 . 73 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The actual amounts and capital ratios of the Company and the Bank as of
To Be Well Minimum Capitalized Required For Under Prompt Company Bank Capital Corrective Actual Actual Adequacy Action (dollars in thousands) Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Purposes Regulations* As ofSeptember 30, 2021 CET1 capital (to risk weighted assets)$ 1,240,026 15.33 %$ 1,230,642 15.28 % 7.00 % 6.50 % Total capital (to risk weighted assets) 1,341,934 16.59 % 1,304,550 16.20 % 10.50 % 10.00 % Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets) 1,240,026 15.33 % 1,230,642 15.28 % 8.50 % 8.00 % Tier 1 capital (to average assets) 1,240,026 10.58 % 1,230,642 10.53 % 4.00 % 5.00 % As ofDecember 31, 2020 CET1 capital (to risk weighted assets)$ 1,137,896 13.49 %$ 1,244,028 14.90 % 7.00 % 6.50 % Total capital (to risk weighted assets) 1,438,224 17.04 % 1,338,356 16.03 % 10.50 % 10.00 % Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets) 1,137,896 13.49 % 1,224,028 14.90 % 8.50 % 8.00 % Tier 1 capital (to average assets) 1,137,896 10.31 % 1,224,028 11.29 % 4.00 % 5.00 % * Applies to Bank only Bank and holding company regulations, as well asMaryland law, impose certain restrictions on dividend payments by the Bank, as well as restricting extensions of credit and transfers of assets between the Bank and the Company. AtSeptember 30, 2021 the Bank could pay dividends to the Company to the extent of its earnings so long as it maintained the minimum required capital ratios listed in the table above. InDecember 2018 , federal banking regulators issued a final rule that provides an optional three-year phase-in period for the adverse regulatory capital effects of adopting the CECL methodology pursuant to new accounting guidance for the recognition of credit losses on certain financial instruments, effectiveJanuary 1, 2020 . InMarch 2020 , the federal banking regulators issued an interim final rule that provides banking organizations with an alternative option to temporarily delay for two years the estimated impact of the adoption of the CECL methodology on regulatory capital, followed by the three-year phase-in period. The cumulative amount that is not recognized in regulatory capital will be phased in at 25 percent per year beginningJanuary 1, 2022 . We have elected to adopt theMarch 2020 interim final rule. OnAugust 2, 2021 , the Company paid in full$150.0 million of subordinated debt due 2026 and accelerated deferred financing costs of$1.3 million on that date. Refer to Note 8 for additional detail. Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures The Company considers the following non-GAAP measurements useful for investors, regulators, management and others to evaluate capital adequacy and to compare against other financial institutions. The tables below provide a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures with financial measures defined by GAAP. Tangible common equity to tangible assets (the "tangible common equity ratio"), tangible book value per common share, the annualized return on average tangible common equity, and efficiency ratio are non-GAAP financial measures derived from GAAP-based amounts. The Company calculates the tangible common equity ratio by excluding the balance of intangible assets from common shareholders' equity and dividing by tangible assets. The Company calculates tangible book value per common share by dividing tangible common equity by common shares outstanding, as compared to book value per common share, which the Company calculates by dividing common shareholders' equity by common shares outstanding. The Company calculates the ROATCE by dividing net income available to common shareholders by average tangible common equity which is calculated by excluding the average balance of intangible assets from the average common shareholders' equity. The Company calculates the efficiency ratio by dividing noninterest expense by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income. The efficiency ratio measures a bank's overhead as a percentage of its revenue. The Company considers this information important to shareholders as tangible equity is a measure that is consistent with the calculation of capital for bank regulatory purposes, 74 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- which excludes intangible assets from the calculation of risk based ratios and as such is useful for investors, regulators, management and others to evaluate capital adequacy and to compare against other financial institutions. GAAP Reconciliation (dollars in thousands except per share data) September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 September 30, 2020 Common shareholders' equity$ 1,331,697 $ 1,240,892 $ 1,223,402 Less: Intangible assets (105,103) (105,114) (105,165) Tangible common equity$ 1,226,594 $ 1,135,778 $ 1,118,237 Book value per common share $ 41.68 $ 39.05 $ 37.96 Less: Intangible book value per common share (3.29) (3.31) (3.26) Tangible book value per common share $ 38.39 $ 35.74 $ 34.70 Total assets$ 11,585,317 $ 11,117,802 $ 10,106,294 Less: Intangible assets (105,103) (105,114) (105,165) Tangible assets$ 11,480,214 $ 11,012,688 $ 10,001,129 Tangible common equity ratio 10.68 % 10.31 % 11.18 % September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 September 30, 2020 Three Months Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Year Ended Ended(1)
Average common shareholders’ equity for the nine months
1,193,988
Less: Average intangible assets (105,126) (105,151) (104,903) (105,106)
(104,826)
Tangible average equity
1,089,162
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders $ 43,609 $
$135,071 132,217
93,325
Tangible average equity
1,089,162
Annualized Return on Average Tangible Common Equity 14.11 % 15.21 % 12.03 % 14.87 % 11.45 % Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 2020 2021 2020 Net interest income$79,045 $79,038 $246,328 $240,145 Noninterest income 8,299 17,844 29,811 35,809 Revenue$87,344 $96,882 $276,139 $275,954 Noninterest expense$36,375 $36,915 $109,856 $109,154 Efficiency ratio 41.65 % 38.10 % 39.78 % 39.56 % (1)These numbers have been corrected from the original disclosure in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter endedSeptember 30, 2020 , which stated that average common shareholders' equity was$1,137,826,000 , average tangible common equity was$1,032,720,000 and annualized return on average tangible common equity was 15.93%, all for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2020 . Total loans, excluding loans held for sale and PPP loans is a non-GAAP financial measures derived from GAAP-based amounts. The Company calculates total loans, excluding loans held for sale and PPP loans by excluding the balance of the PPP loans from the total loans. The Company considers this information important to shareholders as total loans, excluding loans 75 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- held for sale and PPP loans is a measure that removes fluctuations associated with the activity related to the non-core business and management of the PPP portfolio. September 30, December 31, September 30, 2021 2020 2020 Total loans, excluding loans held for sale (GAAP)$ 6,850,863 $ 7,760,212 $ 7,880,255 Less: PPP loans (67,311) (454,771) (456,115) Total loans, excluding loans held for sale and PPP loans (Non-GAAP)$ 6,783,552 $
7,305,441
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